Global Trends in Survival From Astrocytic Tumors in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review
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Melanoma incidence trends and survival in adolescents and young adults in Queensland, Australia
Cutaneous melanoma is a relatively common cancer in adolescents and young adults in Australia, but detailed information about occurrence patterns and prognosis is limited. We evaluated incidence trends from 1982 to 2010 and recent survival rates in those aged 15-24 years in the state of Queensland. In situ and invasive melanoma cases were identified from the Queensland Cancer Registry. Incidenc...
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BACKGROUND Although type 1 diabetes (T1D) can affect patients of all ages, most epidemiological studies of T1D focus on disease forms with clinical diagnosis during childhood and adolescence. Clinically, adult T1D is difficult to discriminate from certain forms of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and from Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA). METHODS A systematic review of the literature was perf...
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Background: Pre-diabetes is a risk state for the future development of type 2 diabetes. The risk factors for prediabetes have been categorized as modifiable and non-modifiable. However, conclusive evidence regarding the risk factors associated with pre-diabetes in adolescence is still lacking. This study aims to answer the question of: which risk factors are most associated with the incidence o...
متن کاملREVIEW Brain Structure in Adolescents and Young Adults with Alcohol Problems: Systematic Review of Imaging Studies
Aims: Alcohol-dependent people who are middle-aged or older have a widespread loss of cortical grey and white matter, particularly in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We examine if brain abnormalities are detectable in alcohol use disorders before the fifth decade (i.e. <40), and the brain structural differences associated with alcohol abuse/dependence in adolescence.Methods: Case–control studies c...
متن کاملSexual function in adolescents and young adults diagnosed with cancer: A systematic review.
PURPOSE The purpose of this systematic review was to identify, with supporting evidence, the impact of cancer and its treatment on the sexual function of adolescents and young adults. METHODS PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO articles were searched for relevant studies published in English. Fifteen studies, 13 quantitative and two qualitative, were included in this review. RESULTS Results indica...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JNCI Cancer Spectrum
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2515-5091
DOI: 10.1093/jncics/pkaa049